The Wisdom of Joseph Campbell

Written on 07/23/2026
Poetic Outlaws

“The cave you fear to enter holds the treasure you seek.”
Joseph Campbell

Joseph Campbell (1904-1987) was an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer who is best known for his groundbreaking work in the field of comparative mythology and the exploration of the human experience through the lens of mythology.

One of Campbell's most influential ideas was the concept of the "hero's journey" or the "monomyth." He proposed that many of the world's myths and stories follow a common pattern, where a hero embarks on an adventure, faces trials and tribulations, and returns transformed. This concept had a profound impact on literature, film, and storytelling.

Star Wars director George Lucas was profoundly influenced by Joseph Campbell’s seminal work The Hero With A Thousand Faces (1949).

Below I’d like to share with you all a few of my favorite passages from Campbell’s vast works along with a list of my favorite books. I hope you enjoy it.


“We’re not on our journey to save the world but to save ourselves. But in doing that, you save the world. The influence of a vital person vitalizes.”

"Read myths. They teach you that you can turn inward, and you begin to get the message of the symbols. Read other people’s myths, not those of your own religion, because you tend to interpret your own religion in terms of facts — but if you read the other ones, you begin to get the message. Myth helps you to put your mind in touch with this experience of being alive. Myth tells you what the experience is."

“Half the people in the world think that the metaphors of their religious traditions, for example, are facts. And the other half contends that they are not facts at all.

As a result we have people who consider themselves believers because they accept metaphors as facts, and we have others who classify themselves as atheists because they think religious metaphors are lies.”

"My definition of a devil is a god who has not been recognized. That is to say, it is a power in you to which you have not given expression, and you push it back. And then, like all repressed energy, it builds up and becomes completely dangerous to the position you’re trying to hold."

“Eternity isn't some later time. Eternity isn't a long time. Eternity has nothing to do with time. Eternity is that dimension of here and now which thinking and time cuts out. This is it. And if you don't get it here, you won't get it anywhere. And the experience of eternity right here and now is the function of life. Heaven is not the place to have the experience; here is the place to have the experience.”

“Apocalypse does not point to a fiery Armageddon but to the fact that our ignorance and our complacency are coming to an end… The exclusivism of there being only one way in which we can be saved, the idea that there is a single religious group that is in sole possession of the truth—that is the world as we know it that must pass away. What is the kingdom? It lies in our realization of the ubiquity of the divine presence in our neighbors, in our enemies, in all of us.”

“Anyone who has had an experience of mystery knows that there is a dimension of the universe that is not that which is available to his senses. There is a pertinent saying in one of the Upanishads: When before the beauty of a sunset or of a mountain you pause and exclaim, ‘Ah,’ you are participating in divinity.

Such a moment of participation involves a realization of the wonder and sheer beauty of existence. People living in the world of nature experience such moments every day. They live in the recognition of something there that is much greater than the human dimension.”

“A bit of advice
Given to a young Native American
At the time of his initiation:
As you go the way of life,
You will see a great chasm. Jump.
It is not as wide as you think.”
“We must be willing to get rid of
the life we’ve planned, so as to have
the life that is waiting for us.
The old skin has to be shed
before the new one can come.
If we fix on the old, we get stuck.
When we hang onto any form,
we are in danger of putrefaction.
Hell is life drying up.” 

"Life lives on life. This is the sense of the symbol of the Ouroboros, the serpent biting its tail. Everything that lives lives on the death of something else. Your own body will be food for something else. Anyone who denies this, anyone who holds back, is out of order. Death is an act of giving."

“Suddenly you’re ripped into being alive. And life is pain, and life is suffering, and life is horror but my God you’re alive and it’s spectacular.”


Joseph Campbell’s Important Books: A List

  1. The Power of Myth

  2. The Hero with a Thousand Faces

  3. Pathways to Bliss: Mythology and Personal Transformation

  4. Thou Art That: Transforming Religious Metaphor

  5. A Joseph Campbell Companion: Reflections on the Art of Living

  6. The Hero’s Journey: Joseph Campbell on His Life and Work

  7. Myths to Live By: The Collected Works of Joseph Campbell


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